Tuesday, 26 November 2013

Final Year Project 1 Week 11


For Week 11, start to do  the project proposal with chapter 1 to summit before week 14. 

1.0 INTRODUCTION




Energy is an important asset for civilization and economical development .The world today are too depending on the fossil fuels in order to use it to operate power plant, train and automobile that will resulting to unfriendly environmental gas and created greenhouse effect to the earth. Greenhouse effect is a process by which thermal radiation from a planetary surface is absorbed by atmospheric greenhouse gases, and is re-radiated in all directions. To reduce of carbon dioxide emission, the renewable energy is considered as proper alternative energy. This is the main reason renewable energy very is very important to the environment and economical for civilization. Renewable energy is originally from natural processes that are replenished constantly. There are various forms directly from the sun, or from heat generated deep within the earth. In addition in electricity and heat generated from solar, wind, ocean, hydropower, biomass, geothermal resources, and bio fuels and hydrogen from renewable resources. As known, energy can neither be created nor destroyed by itself only can be change from one kind of energy to another. Since energy only can transform, so there only need to transform energy from natural source into other energy.
Energy harvesting or also known as power harvesting is the process by which energy is derived from external sources solar power, thermal energy, wind energy, salinity gradients and kinetic energy captured. Energy harvesters provide a very small amount of power enough for low-energy device. While the energy source for energy harvesters is present as ambient background and is free.
This electrical generator using kinetic energy harvesting that captures from passing cars is method to generate electricity for basic road utilities such as street lighting and sign road by harnessing the waste of energy that produced by a vehicles on the traffic  road. It converts kinetic energy into electrical energy. The electricity is generated by electric generator when the tyres of a vehicle roll over the ramp. The main rationale of this method is to generate clean and environmentally friendly by harnessing the waste of energy that are produced by vehicles on the traffic road

2.0 PROBLEM STATEMENT
Nowadays, the consumption of fossil fuels without control had caused unfriendly environmental gas and created greenhouse effect to the earth. In addition, the consumption fossil of fuels every day will create the run out of oil source. The generating electricity from renewable energy rather than fossil fuels offers significant public health benefits and other than that might be non-renewable energy has reached its peak already and will stay very expensive. This is a reason why renewable energy very is very important. This project able to become new alternative energy for creates clean energy and friendly environmental of electricity
This Electro Kinetic Road Ramp is a green energy method is to generate electricity without unfriendly environmental gas. In term of safety for the road user, some of the road occurs street lights not working which dangerous to road users at night if using this kind of road. This project is also able to reduce the cost for the company of the electricity utility road like PLUS MALAYSIA BERHAD because able to produce electricity on their own so there is no more cost of electricity to be paid electric company Tenaga Nasional Berhad for basic road utility.
3.0 OBJECTIVE
There are two objectives in order to develop the electro kinetic road ramp which are: 
                                              i.            To apply renewable energy by using kinetic energy concept.
                                            ii.            To obtain the desired result of output voltage.

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