DC to AC power
converter (Inverter)
Since this project target
output is able to produce Ac, so it need to be converted from dc to ac. Power
inverter, or inverter, is an electrical power converter that changes direct
current (DC) to alternating current (AC). The converted AC can be at any
required voltage and frequency with the use of appropriate transformers,
switching, and control circuits. Inverters are commonly used to supply AC power
from DC sources such as solar panels or batteries. Inverter is use in this project
because the output of an alternator is DC source and need to be converted to Ac
source.
DC
Booster
DC-to-DC power converter
is use in this project since the output of an alternator depends on the vehicle
passes on the ramp, so the value output might be is smaller. By using with an
output voltage greater than its input voltage means that the input voltage can
be boost. DC-to-DC power converter It is a class of switched-mode power supply
(SMPS) containing at least two semiconductor switches (a diode and a
transistor) and at least one energy storage element, a capacitor, inductor, or
the two in combination. Filters made of capacitors (sometimes in combination
with inductors) are normally added to the output of the converter to reduce
output voltage ripple. Power for the boost converter can come from any suitable
DC sources, such as batteries, solar panels, rectifiers and DC generators. A
process that changes one DC voltage to a different DC voltage is called DC to
DC conversion. A boost converter is sometimes called a step-up converter since
it “steps up” the source voltage. Since power (P=IV) must be conserved, the
output current is lower than the source current.
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